A Few Thoughts from Washington Post Columnists on Race:
WHEN JUSTICE Sandra Day O’Connor gave affirmative action a 25-year reprieve,
it seemed like more than enough time. Surely after another
quarter-century of progress in racial relations, “the use of racial
preferences,” as Justice O’Connor wrote, “will no longer be necessary.”
That was 11 years ago. Given the loathsome racism exposed in
the past few days, it’s harder to be sanguine about that
quarter-century. First it was Nevada rancher Cliven Bundy, whose
lawbreaking was being celebrated by Republican senators Rand Paul (Ky.)
and Dean Heller (Nev.) until Mr. Bundy began extolling the virtues of slavery for African Americans.
Whenever such ugly sentiments surface, many white Americans who like to think that the country has moved beyond rank racism profess astonishment. Many black Americans see in that astonishment proof of the obtuseness, willful or otherwise, that prevents whites from acknowledging the obstacles African Americans still face. Optimists in this case might note that Mr. Bundy (age 67) and Mr. Sterling (80) are of a generation that Justice O’Connor expected would be gone from the scene by her deadline. Yet even optimists have to be dispirited by the revelation of such casually accepted racism.
Two data points don’t prove Justice O’Connor wrong, nor do they make a definitive case for or against affirmative action. They do, however, take us back to the rationale for diversity that Justice O’Connor was defending in 2003. To consign Bundy-style ignorance to history, the country needs younger people of all races interacting, including in law schools (the subject of the 2003 case) and other educational venues.
As the justice wrote then, in Grutter v. Bollinger: “The Law School does not premise its need for critical mass on ‘any belief that minority students always (or even consistently) express some characteristic minority viewpoint on any issue.’ To the contrary, diminishing the force of such stereotypes is both a crucial part of the Law School’s mission, and one that it cannot accomplish with only token numbers of minority students. Just as growing up in a particular region or having particular professional experiences is likely to affect an individual’s views, so too is one’s own, unique experience of being a racial minority in a society, like our own, in which race unfortunately still matters.”
Only 14 years to go, and Justice O’Connor’s observation seems no less true.
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