The GOP is history. What about the country?
Opinion writer
Politics
is an enduring feature of human life, but political parties are mortal.
This week we watched the beginning of the end of one of the United
States’ great, illustrious parties. The Republican Party, as we knew it,
is dying.
The death of a party is not so unusual. Scholars
divide U.S. history according to six distinct party systems, each
responding to a particular political era. Sometimes parties retain their
names but morph ideologically, like the Democratic Party, which went
from being Southern, pro-slavery and pro-Jim Crow to the opposite. On
other occasions, parties collapse entirely, as did the Whig Party in the
mid-19th century, torn apart by divisions over slavery. (In fact, in an
interesting parallel, the fall of the Whigs was hastened by the rise of
a party called the Know-Nothings, dedicated to stopping what was then
seen as uncontrolled immigration.) Whatever the form of the Republican
Party’s collapse, it will be messy.
Sunday’s debate may have been
the watershed moment. As many commentators and some of his own
strategists noted, it was pretty obvious what Donald Trump needed to do —
apologize, be contrite, and then strike broad themes of change,
bringing back jobs and putting the nation first. Ideally, he would have
reached out to women — the group of voters he desperately needs to win
the election. Instead, Trump did the opposite. He minimized his behavior as “locker-room banter,” accused Bill Clinton of much worse and paraded the former president’s accusers at a news conference. Since then, things have spiraled downward. Trump’s strange, self-defeating strategy has led to speculation that his real ambitions lie beyond the election, when he may set up a conservative media network to rival Fox News.
It’s
quite possible. But in any event, what it means for the Republican
Party is simple: Donald Trump is not going away. Many Republicans have
nurtured a fantasy that their party has been briefly taken over by a
strange historical aberration who will lose the election, and then
somehow things will go back to normal. Trump has now made it clear that
he will not go gently into the night.
In fact, he has declared war on the GOP
establishment. His goal is surely to take over the Republican Party and
remake it into a populist, protectionist, nationalist party, the kind
that his Breitbart-oriented advisers have been dreaming about for years.
There
will be a fight for the soul of what’s left of the Republican Party. We
can see the battle lines. People such as House Speaker Paul D. Ryan
(Wis.), backed by most serious conservative intellectuals, will try to
restore the party to its Reaganesque ideology — with free markets,
limited government, entitlement reform and an assertive foreign policy.
Others, such as Trump’s running mate, Indiana Gov. Mike Pence, backed by
Christian conservatives, will try to bridge divides and keep everyone
in a big tent. But then there is Trump, who has — for now, at least —
the crowds, the energy and a powerful message. Political scientist Justin Gest recently
surveyed white Americans on whether they would support a party
committed to “stopping mass immigration, providing American jobs to
American workers, preserving America’s Christian heritage, and stopping
the threat of Islam.” Sixty-five percent said yes.
The
Republican establishment could have stopped Trump but instead
surrendered to him months, perhaps years, ago. When they want to
criticize opponents for being weak-kneed, Republicans often recall
Neville Chamberlain and his policy of appeasing Adolf Hitler. And yet
that is exactly the approach that the party’s senior leaders took with
Trump — appeasing him in the hope that doing so would satisfy his
appetites. They tolerated, excused and covered up for Trump as he began
his political career with “birther” racism, launched his presidential
campaign with anti-Mexican slurs and heightened it with anti-Muslim
bigotry, and thrilled crowds with policies that would be
unconstitutional or amount to war crimes — all while demeaning and
objectifying women. Winston Churchill said of appeasers: “Each one hopes that if he feeds the crocodile enough, the crocodile will eat him last.”
Trump will lose the election. Forget his dismal polls last week. He has almost never been ahead of Hillary Clintons for a single week since they were both nominated. The major models predicting the election have only once or twice put his chances over 40 percent.
But Trump will not sit in loyal opposition to Clinton. He tells his legions that the election will be rigged. He says that the media are lying and that reporting cannot be believed. He warns that the country will be utterly destroyed if Clinton wins. He is fueling a toxic movement of protest and insurgency. Trump
will lose. And he will destroy the Republican Party. The frightening
question is what he will do to the country in the process.